The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's Canadian tour enters its second, and potentially trickiest, phase today as the couple visit French-speaking territory.
They arrive in Montreal this afternoon and will spend the night aboard a Canadian navy frigate sailing up the St Lawrence river to Quebec City, traditionally the centre of the separatist movement, for Sunday.
Royal visitors have had an uncertain welcome in Quebec province – where more than 80% of the population speak French – in recent decades. The Queen has not returned to Quebec city since protesters turned their backs on her and booed in 1964, and two years ago Prince Charles and Camilla were held up by scuffles between demonstrators and police as they visited Montreal.
Radical young protesters from the Quebec Resistance Network have called for a demonstration outside the city hall on Sunday, though they have promised it will be peaceful.
Patrick Bourgeois, leader of the network, said the separatists want to send a message "that the monarchy is not welcome in Quebec".
Prince William has emphasised Canada's bilingualism and dual identity – "Bonne fête, Canada, happy birthday," he exclaimed in a speech.
The visit to Quebec province is a sign that the authorities believe their appearance there will be a success. In a recent poll, more than half of those questioned described themselves as excited by the prospect of seeing them.
During the first two days of their tour in Ottawa, the royal couple have been greeted by huge and adulatory crowds. More than 300,000 people were estimated to have crowded around the capital's parliament hill during the Canada Day celebrations on Friday, many of them travelling for hours and some sleeping out to catch a glimpse of the prince and his bride.
Although the duchess has not visited Canada before, her husband has stressed her links to the country where he recalled that her grandfather had trained as a pilot in Alberta during the second world war. The Queen has visited Canada more frequently than any other country: 22 times, most recently last year.
On Saturday morning, the royal couple will go through the near-obligatory tree-planting ceremony at the governor-general's residence – a Canadian hemlock. Later they will meet military veterans and members of the war brides association at the Canadian war museum – nearly 45,000 young British and European women emigrated to the country after the second world war.
Arriving in Montreal later in the afternoon, the couple will tour the Sainte-Justine university hospital centre, which has a world-renowned children's unit, before joining a cooking workshop at the Institut de Tourisme.
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